Research, Selected Publications, and conference activity
Research Project 1
This study undertakes a comprehensive evaluation of Christian perspectives on violence and war, which have historically been understood to fall within one of four traditions: non-resistance, non-violent resistance, just war, and preventative war. Conventional approaches have traditionally sought to develop an understanding of violence through the Biblical text, read in the context of a specific community, in light of their particular experiences, to create a communal disposition towards violence. Following the conventional application of the ‘hermeneutical spiral,’ the resulting doctrine is traditionally viewed as norma normata for the community. While these approaches have provided valuable insights, the evolving nature of academic inquiry has resulted in the development of approaches that aim to unravel and provide explicit attention to the complex intersections of theology, history, and socio-political dynamics. This study builds upon these emerging methodologies, focusing on understanding the relationship between historical theological assertions pertaining to violence and socio-historical positions from which they arise. In doing so, the study uncovers the dynamic, identity-oriented relationship associated with Christian dispositions toward violence. As a result, the study represents a divergence from the academy's historical belief that theological understandings of violence flow out of upstream hermeneutical approaches and broader theological commitments. Instead, the study contends that this dynamic relationship is caused by changes in the sociopolitical location of the community relative to institutional power as communities seek to create, cultivate, and protect their collective identity
Research Project 2
This study synthesizes insights from disparate yet interrelated fields to reflect a broader epistemological shift towards a holistic understanding of terrorism, political extremism, and their intricate connections with religious ideologies. Leveraging the empirical rigor of case study analysis, the study elucidates the multifaceted nature of religiously motivated terrorism within specific sociopolitical contexts: Irish Republicans vs. Unionists, Boko Haram, and the Sri Lanka Easter Bombings. Unique historical and identity-based grievances create fertile soil for religious rhetoric to address these grievances, pushing toward radicalization on the micro level. The goal is to understand the radicalization processes of terrorism and similar extremisms, focusing on their intricate connections with religion. Generally, terrorism scholarship has predominantly analyzed violent acts by non-state actors against state entities, with current security paradigms narrowly focus on exogenous factors. By conceptualizing a new security paradigm utilizing Clausewitzian thought on the "center of gravity" and the relational turn in radicalization processes as posited by Charles Tilly, the study reorients the focus on micro and meso-levels where religion acts powerfully, thus reforming the center of gravity in understanding catalysts for radicalization and ensuing security threats.
Conferences
In 2024, Maddie has presented the aforementioned research at the European Academy of Religion in Palermo, Italy, as well as the conference for Religion and Spirituality in Society in Madrid, Spain.
Additionally, she was designated and given the Emerging Scholar award and chaired three panels at the conference for Religion and Spirituality in Society.